Diesel

Definition:
Diesel fuel is a type of fuel derived from crude oil, used primarily in diesel engines. It is a heavier, more energy-dense fuel than gasoline.

Technical Description:
Diesel is a mixture of hydrocarbons with a higher boiling point compared to gasoline. Diesel engines operate on the principle of compression ignition, where air is compressed to a high temperature, causing the diesel fuel to ignite. Diesel fuels are classified by cetane number, sulfur content, and energy density.

Uses:
Used in transportation, including trucks, buses, and trains, as well as in machinery and generators. Diesel is also used in marine engines and power plants.

Specs:

  • Flashpoint: ≥ 52°C
  • Density: 0.83–0.86 g/cm³
  • Cetane number: ≥ 40
  • Applications: Diesel engines in transportation and machinery